{"id":1297,"date":"2020-01-15T15:31:19","date_gmt":"2020-01-15T21:31:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ollantayitzamna.com\/?p=1297"},"modified":"2025-07-04T07:37:50","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T13:37:50","slug":"bolivia-el-derecho-a-la-rebelion-y-las-milicias-armadas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ollantayitzamna.com\/?p=1297","title":{"rendered":"Bolivia, el derecho a la rebeli\u00f3n y las milicias armadas"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
Z\u00e1rate Willka. Internet.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Un pueblo subyugado que olvida o repele su derecho a la rebeli\u00f3n armada es un basti\u00f3n de esclavos<\/span><\/h4>\n

El derecho a la rebeli\u00f3n es la facultad que asiste a todo pueblo para auto protegerse de la tiran\u00eda. Este derecho es m\u00e1s antiguo que la noci\u00f3n del Estado moderno o Estado de Derecho.<\/p>\n

En la Edad Media, algunos escol\u00e1sticos (Francisco de Su\u00e1rez, entre ellos) lo argumentaron incluso como tiranicidio. Es decir, teol\u00f3gicamente estar\u00eda incluso justificado asesinar a la tirana o al tirano en aras de preservar la soberan\u00eda popular.<\/p>\n

En la Modernidad, la Revoluci\u00f3n Francesa consagr\u00f3 la rebeli\u00f3n popular como un derecho humano fundamental. De este modo, en el actual y diverso constitucionalismo latinoamericano, el derecho a la rebeli\u00f3n que asiste a los pueblos amenazados o afectados en sus derechos b\u00e1sicos est\u00e1 incorporado como en el caso de Venezuela, Ecuador. En otros casos aparece como \u201cderecho a la resistencia\u201d (caso Guatemala, por ejemplo).<\/p>\n

Desde la filosof\u00eda pol\u00edtica, el derecho a la rebeli\u00f3n est\u00e1 justificado en la soberan\u00eda\/potestad que tiene todo pueblo, como sujeto pol\u00edtico, para emprender su propio destino. Desde la perspectiva jur\u00eddica, la rebeli\u00f3n es la facultad que todo pueblo sometido tiene de preservar o restaurar sus derechos amenazados o conculcados.<\/p>\n

La rebeli\u00f3n popular necesariamente es una acci\u00f3n violenta en contra del tirano o tirana que usurpa o masacra a los pueblos. En ese sentido, la acci\u00f3n guerrillera\/armada, es parte constitutiva del derecho a la rebeli\u00f3n que asiste a los pueblos subyugados. Un pueblo subyugado que olvida o repele su derecho a la rebeli\u00f3n armada es un basti\u00f3n de esclavos.<\/p>\n

\"\"
T\u00fapac Katari y Bartolina Sisa. Internet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La reciente sugerencia o llamada que hizo Evo Morales a \u201corganizar milicias armadas en Bolivia\u201d para restaurar derechos frente a la Dictadura actual, discursivamente encaja dentro de la filosof\u00eda jur\u00eddica del ejercicio del derecho de rebeli\u00f3n popular.<\/p>\n

La reacci\u00f3n de la Dictadura boliviana, y de sus secuaces, frente a las declaraciones de Morales, es una conducta constante de todo tirano. Ellos est\u00e1n convencidos que fueron enviados por alg\u00fan \u201cdesignio desconocido\u201d para restaurar\/normalizar la dominaci\u00f3n, en nombre de la democracia. Y, cualquier sugerencia o aguijoneo a los pueblos sometidos para que ejerciten su derecho a la rebeli\u00f3n ser\u00e1 repelido\/sancionado como un sacrilegio contra su democracia.<\/p>\n

Tampoco no es novedad la recepci\u00f3n o reacci\u00f3n que hace la clase media tradicional, los medios empresariales de informaci\u00f3n, o los analistas bien portados con la Dictadura, de la repulsa violenta que hace la tiran\u00eda boliviana de la posibilidad del ejercicio popular del derecho a la rebeli\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Las inconclusas historias de los pueblos subalternos en Bolivia est\u00e1n empedradas por apote\u00f3sicos rebeliones en defensa de sus derechos colectivos. T\u00fapac Katari (siglo XVIII), Z\u00e1rate Willka (siglo XIX), Revoluci\u00f3n Nacional (siglo XX), por mencionar algunos. Quiz\u00e1s el \u201cproceso de cambio\u201d emprendido el 18 diciembre del 2005, hasta el 10 de noviembre del 2019, sea la \u00fanica sublevaci\u00f3n democr\u00e1tica (no violenta). La Bolivia subalterna, ahora, vapuleada por la Dictadura post golpe, deber\u00eda reconocer sus historias inconclusas sin mayores sentimientos de culpa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un pueblo subyugado que olvida o repele su derecho a la rebeli\u00f3n armada es un basti\u00f3n de esclavos<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95365428,"featured_media":1299,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[696795897],"tags":[696795857,257589,696795876,159741],"class_list":["post-1297","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-buen-vivir","tag-bolivia","tag-democracia","tag-derecho-a-la-rebelion","tag-pueblos"],"yoast_head":"\nBolivia, el derecho a la rebeli\u00f3n y las milicias armadas - 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