{"id":2320,"date":"2021-08-12T23:10:17","date_gmt":"2021-08-13T05:10:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ollantayitzamna.com\/?p=2320"},"modified":"2025-07-03T08:51:50","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T14:51:50","slug":"plurinacionalidad-o-plurinacionalismo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ollantayitzamna.com\/?p=2320","title":{"rendered":"Plurinacionalidad o plurinacionalismo"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
Mujeres maya y quechua. OI.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
En los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, desde el campo del \u201cno ser\u201d, los pueblos subalternos, dentro de las bicentenarias rep\u00fablicas criollas de Abya Yala, plantean la urgente necesidad de transitar del nacionalismo republicano (que no pudo ser) hacia la plurinacionalidad.<\/span><\/h5>\n

Desde los pueblos originarios entendemos por plurinacionalidad a esa posibilidad de construir un Estado entre todos los pueblos, sin ser asimilados o colonizados unos por otros. La plurinacionalidad es un proyecto para la construcci\u00f3n de una comunidad pol\u00edtica desde nuestras nacionalidades diversas.<\/p>\n

La plurinacionalidad, no es una doctrina, mucho menos un dogma. Es un camino en construcci\u00f3n, una propuesta que se fundamenta y se orienta hacia la construcci\u00f3n de la comunidad de comunidades pol\u00edticas diversas para posibilitar los buenos vivires de los pueblos.<\/p>\n

El nacionalismo republicano intent\u00f3 anular la diversidad de nacionalidades para construir de manera fallida un Estado con una \u00fanica naci\u00f3n, con una \u00fanica identidad nacional. Eso, en los hechos no ocurri\u00f3 en ninguna parte. En este sentido, la plurinacionalidad es la ant\u00edpoda de los nacionalismos.<\/p>\n

El nacionalismo busca construir una sociedad uniforme (como sumatoria de individuos), la plurinacionalidad busca construir comunidad, y no \u00fanicamente comunidad humana, sino restaurar las comunidades c\u00f3smicas (esto se lee id\u00edlico, pero la situaci\u00f3n del Planeta nos obliga).<\/p>\n

La plurinacionalidad se ancla en la premisa de la existencia de diferentes pueblos compartiendo un mismo territorio, sin renunciar a sus identidades. Pueblos entendidos como sujetos pol\u00edticos, no como etnias (objetos antropol\u00f3gicos). En este sentido, la plurinacionalidad s\u00f3lo es posible si existen diversos sujetos pol\u00edticos culturalmente diversos dispuestos a construir una comunidad pol\u00edtica mayor entre todos desde la diversidad.<\/p>\n

La plurinacionalidad no es plurinacionalismo<\/strong>. Por alguna raz\u00f3n, algunos generadores de opini\u00f3n, se refieren al camino de la plurinacionalidad como sin\u00f3nimo de plurinacionalismo. Para cuantos conocemos la sociog\u00e9nesis de algunos t\u00e9rminos, todo sufijo \u201cismo\u201d junto a un sustantivo cualquiera hace referencia a doctrina, y de la doctrina al dogmatismo no hay mucho trecho en la historia de la aplicaci\u00f3n de las doctrinas.<\/p>\n

La plurinacionalidad es una propuesta pol\u00edtica en construcci\u00f3n, mas no una doctrina. En este sentido es una propuesta te\u00f3rico pr\u00e1ctico en constante construcci\u00f3n, y adquiere su particularidad seg\u00fan los pueblos o comunidades pol\u00edticas que la impulsen.<\/p>\n

En el caso concreto de Guatemala, las comunidades y pueblos en resistencia que promueven la plurinacionalidad, en sus pr\u00e1cticas evidencian que son y buscan ser comunidades, m\u00e1s que sociedad. Buscan construir el Buen Vivir m\u00e1s que reproducir modelos de desarrollo. Ponen en entredicho las instituciones y herramientas de la modernidad, m\u00e1s que correr tras la modernidad fallida (eso se escucha en algunas de sus narrativas). Se asumen defensoras\/es de los derechos de la Madre Tierra, ya no se auto representan como defensores\/as de los derechos humanos \u00fanicamente. La plurinacionalidad busca como fin \u00faltimo los buenos vivires de los pueblos en equilibrio con la comunidad c\u00f3smica.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, desde el campo del \u201cno ser\u201d, los pueblos subalternos, dentro de las bicentenarias rep\u00fablicas criollas de Abya Yala, plantean la urgente necesidad de transitar del nacionalismo republicano (que no pudo ser) hacia la plurinacionalidad.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95365428,"featured_media":1111,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[696795897],"tags":[696795919,696795858,6573926,696795947,696795948],"class_list":["post-2320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-buen-vivir","tag-estados-bicentenarios","tag-guatemala","tag-plurinacionalidad","tag-plurinacionalismo","tag-republicas-criollas"],"yoast_head":"\nPlurinacionalidad o plurinacionalismo - 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